Alameda Research was a cryptocurrency trading firm co-founded in September 2017 by Sam Bankman-Fried and Tara MacAulay. Operating as a quantitative trading firm specializing in cryptocurrencies, Alameda employed strategies including arbitrage, market making, yield farming, and trading volatility. The firm filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2022 following a solvency crisis at its sister exchange FTX. During its active investment period from March 2021 to March 2022, Alameda Research deployed $91.5 million across five funding rounds in Africa, with a strong focus on the crypto and fintech sectors. The firm concentrated its investments in South Africa and Kenya, backing companies including VALR, a crypto trading platform; OVEX, a regulated crypto liquidity provider; Jambo, a crypto-focused Android phone manufacturer; and AZA Finance, a cross-border payments provider. Alameda's largest single investment was a $50 million Series B round in VALR in March 2022, demonstrating significant conviction in African cryptocurrency infrastructure.