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The debit card and maintenance fees Nigerian banks quoted Liners’ researchers in 2026, ranked, plus why most banks never gave a number at all.

Many Nigerian banks won’t tell you what your debit card will cost, unless you ask.
In Liners’ 2026 Nigerian bank account opening study, only 17 of 100 walk-in visits ended with a debit card offered or issued at all. And of those, only four banks named an exact figure.
This makes a cheapest-to-priciest ranking impossible to do 'honestly' across all 18 banks.
Here’s what we can rank, and what we genuinely can’t.
Only four banks in Liners’ study told researchers exactly what a debit card would cost; from ₦1,000 to ₦1,500. Maintenance and SMS fees were disclosed at just 9 of 100 branch visits.
Ranked from lowest to highest, these are the only debit card fees Liners’ researchers received a direct answer on:
If a bank branch does issue a card and charges for it, ₦1000 to ₦1500 is roughly what to expect.
The honest answer is that most banks in the study didn’t hand out a card at account opening at all.
Fidelity Bank issued or offered one at 3 of 5 visits, the highest rate in the study, and Polaris Bank did so at 4 of 10 visits. Union, UBA, Sterling, Unity, GTBank, Ecobank, Globus and Standard Chartered offered no card at any visit our researchers logged.
No card means no fee to quote, which technically makes those banks “free” at account opening but also means you’re walking out without a way to spend from the account - until a second trip.
In the Liners bank account opening research, 91 of 100 branch visits ended with no mention of a maintenance or SMS alert fee at all. Only 9 of 100 branches disclosed anything on this front.
These fees exist, and Nigerian banks are required to publish them.
They just don’t come up in the account opening conversation unless a customer asks directly, so the number on your welcome screen is rarely the full picture.
19 of the 31 digital bank opens in the Liners study came with a free virtual card the same session, and none of the five apps charged an opening deposit.
If cost predictability matters more to you than a physical card in hand, digital banks in Nigeria seem to be more transparent.
But if you’re set on visiting a traditional bank branch in Nigeria, ask three questions before you sign anything:
Based on the Liners 2026 bank account opening research, there’s a chance nobody will answer these questions unless you ask.
Among the four banks that disclosed a fee in Liners’ study, Wema Bank’s FUTA branch was lowest at ₦1,000, followed by First Bank (₦1,025 to ₦1,500), Keystone Bank (₦1,075) and Zenith Bank (₦1,250).
Most do, but they rarely say so at account opening. Only 9 of 100 branch visits in Liners’ 2026 field study disclosed a maintenance or SMS alert fee without being asked.
On what’s measurable, yes. All five digital banks in the study required no opening deposit, and 19 of 31 online opens came with a free virtual card. Traditional banks were free to open at 87 of 100 visits, but card and maintenance fees were inconsistently disclosed.
The study doesn’t say why, only that it happens. Across 100 branch visits, fees were disclosed unprompted in only 9 cases, so asking directly is the reliable way to find out.
Based on the four banks that quoted a price, budget ₦1,000 to ₦1,500 for a branch-issued card. Several digital banks issue a virtual card for free the same session you open the account.

Chief Content Editor
Adepeju Toromade is Chief Content Editor at Liners and holds final sign-off on every guide, comparison, and explainer published on the platform. She enforces a source-first editorial standard, where product claims, pricing, regulatory positioning, and market data are traced to primary documentation before they go live. Her bylined work applies the same bar she sets across Liners' coverage of African software.


